What Causes Seizures and Memory Loss? February 19, 2010

Seizures and memory loss are telltale signs of a neurological disorder called “epilepsy”.  There is no cure for epilepsy or the damage it can do to someone’s memory.  But it can be managed and many epileptics lead a normal life.

Seizures are caused by overactive neurotransmitters in the brain, and four percent of Americans will have at least one during their lives.  Depending on where the neurotransmitters are located, a variety of symptoms can occur.  When most people think of a seizure, they think of someone writhing on the floor or convulsing.  But some people can go through their daily tasks during a seizure with the only negative effect being a short lapse in memory or a “pins and needles” sensation in a part of their body.

While epilepsy remains the main cause, seizures and memory loss may also be caused by drug and alcohol overdose or withdrawal.  They are a common occurrence in rehabilitation centers where addicts are “coming down” off of their drug of choice. Blood and urine samples can indicate whether or not a seizure is due to intoxicants.

Epileptic seizures are primarily controlled with prescription drugs known as anticonvulsants.  These drugs prevent overactivity in the brain’s neurotransmitters allowing some epileptics a balanced life.  However, these drugs have dangerous side effects and the pros must be weighed against the cons with the help of a doctor.  Anticonvulsants can cause drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and a decrease in liver function.  One study showed that anticonvulsants may cause children to develop with a lower IQ.

If someone has a seizure and you are nearby, make sure there are no dangerous items around and clear out their mouths to prevent choking.  If it lasts more than five minutes, call for emergency help.

Seizures and memory loss can be devastating, but they can also be controlled through medication and prevented by abstaining from drugs and alcohol.

Epilepsy and Memory Loss – Can They Happen to Me?




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